IRA

Why IRAs Make Sense

When the Individual Retirement Account was originally introduced, many people took advantage of it because it was a way to reduce taxable income. Later, when the deductibility was changed, the popularity dropped drastically. True, the income deduction was a benefit, but the real advantage to an IRA is its status as a tax deferred way of saving.

One of the large brokerage firms used to have the slogan, "It’s not what you earn, it’s what you keep." That’s a direct reference to the fact that if you earn interest on an investment, you’re going to be taxed. To determine your true earnings, you have to subtract the taxes from the total. However, if your investment has a deferred tax status, you earn income now and don’t have to pay taxes until later. Your savings grow at a much faster rate.

In 1994, married individuals filing jointly with a combined income of $38,000 or more were in the 28 percent tax bracket. If a couple at this level earned interest on a taxable investment, they actually had to reduce those earnings by 28 percent after they paid their taxes. Since the taxes are deferred on an IRA, that same investment would return 28 percent more interest. You do eventually have to pay taxes when you begin distributions, but for most people their incomes are substantially less at that point and their taxes are reduced.